Search results for "direct observation"

showing 10 items of 37 documents

Isotopic variation of parity violation in atomic ytterbium: Description of the measurement method and analysis of systematic effects

2019

We present a detailed description of experimental studies of the parity violation effect in an isotopic chain of atomic ytterbium (Yb), whose results were reported in a recent paper [Antypas et al., Nat. Phys. 15, 120 (2019)]. We discuss the principle of these measurements, made on the Yb $6{s}^{2} {}^{1}{S}_{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}5d6s ^{3}D_{1}$ optical transition at 408 nm, describe the experimental apparatus, and give a detailed account of our studies of systematic effects in the experiment. Our results offer a direct observation of the isotopic variation in the atomic parity violation effect, a variation which is in agreement with the prediction of the standard model. These measurem…

YtterbiumPhysicsMeasurement methodchemistryOptical transitionDirect observationchemistry.chemical_elementParity (physics)Atomic physicsBosonPhysical Review A
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Always on the move? Measured physical activity of 3-year-old preschool children

2015

Vertaileva tutkimuspäiväkoditvarhaiskasvatuschildcare centrekiihtyvyysmittaritsedentary timeAustraliaphysical activityliikkumattomuusAlankomaatkansainvälinen vertailufyysinen kuormittavuusvarhaislapsuusaccelerometerdirect observationhavainnointiterveysliikuntafyysinen aktiivisuuslapset
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Direct observation of a buckling transition during the formation of thin colloidal crystals

2007

We have investigated a colloidal suspension in a thin wedge formed by two glass plates in the presence of a lateral pressure. Starting with a single hexagonal layer, with increasing separation between the glass plates additional layers are added. This process is accompanied by a number of structural transitions necessary to maintain a high packing fraction under the given boundary conditions. Besides the well-known sequence of hexagonal and quadratic phases, we observe two new phases which are identified with the buckling and the rhombic phase recently predicted by other authors.

Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterPhase transitionCrystallographyColloidMaterials sciencegenetic structuresBucklingDirect observationBoundary value problemColloidal crystalComposite materialAtomic packing factorWedge (geometry)
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Degree of terrestrial activity of the elusive sun-tailed monkey (Cercopithecus solatus) in Gabon: Comparative study of behavior and postcranial morph…

2015

We carried out a multidisciplinary study linking behavioral and morphological data from a little-known guenon species, Cercopithecus solatus, endemic to Gabon. Over a period of 9 months, we documented the pattern of stratum use associated with postural and locomotor behavior by direct observation (650 hrs) of a semi-free-ranging breeding colony. We also conducted a morphometric analysis of the humerus and limb proportions of 90 adult specimens from 16 guenon species, including C. solatus. Field observations indicated that C. solatus monkeys spent a third of their time on the ground, similar to semi-terrestrial guenon species. We detected two patterns of stratum use: at ground level, and in …

MorphometricsbiologyEcologyCercopithecus solatusDirect observationPostcraniaZoologybiology.organism_classificationGuenonGround levelDry seasonAnimal Science and ZoologyAdaptationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAmerican Journal of Primatology
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Observation directe de la croissance d'hydrosilicate de calcium sur des surfaces d'alité et de silice par microscopie à force atomique

1998

Direct observation of the growth of calcium silicate hydrates, the tricalcium silicate hydration products, at the solid-solution interface were performed by atomic force microscopy. The covering of the surface of alite or silica by a three-dimensional oriented aggregation of nano particles of calcium silicate hydrate is always observed whatever the sample. All observations and quantifications made on calcium silicate growth at the submicronic level are in agreement with the data deduced from the study of the system evolution at the macroscopic level.

Materials scienceAliteAtomic force microscopyDirect observationNanoparticleOcean EngineeringCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundChemical engineeringchemistryCalcium silicateCalcium silicate hydrateEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTricalcium silicateComptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science
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Mapificación de los centros de acogida de menores en la Comunidad Valenciana, España

2018

Tras casi veinte años, se realizó recientemente en España una reforma normativa que afecta al sistema de protección a la infancia y a la adolescencia, a través de la Ley 26/2015, del 28 de julio, y de la Ley Orgánica, del 22 de julio, de modificación del sis-tema de protección. En ellas, vuelve a establecerse que el servicio de acogimiento resi-dencial será una de las medidas de protección que se podrá decretar cuando nos encon-tremos ante un niño o niña en situación de desprotección. Al ser uno de sus principios normativos “mantener al/la menor lo más cerca posible de su entorno de origen”, nos propusimos conocer cuál era la mapificación de los centros de acogida existentes en la Comunidad…

centros de acogidaInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subjectExploratory researchprotecciónRegulatory reformMinor (academic)Public administrationcentros de acogida infancia territorio protección trabajo socialchildrenPolitical sciencereception centresGirllcsh:Social sciences (General)General Environmental Sciencemedia_commoninfanciasocial workTreball social amb els jovesDirect observationterritoryprotectiontrabajo socialService (economics)General Earth and Planetary SciencesNormativelcsh:H1-99territorioBúsqueda
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Spin and charge currents driven by the Higgs mode in high-field superconductors

2020

The Higgs mode in superconducting materials describes slowly decaying oscillations of the order parameter amplitude. We demonstrate that in superconductors with a built-in spin-splitting field the Higgs mode is strongly coupled to the spin degrees of freedom, allowing for the generation of time-dependent spin currents. Converting such spin currents to electric signals by spin-filtering elements provides a tool for the second-harmonic generation and the electrical detection of the Higgs mode generated by the external irradiation. The nonadiabatic spin torques generated by these spin currents allow for the magnetic detection of the Higgs mode by measuring the precession of the magnetic moment…

Work (thermodynamics)suprajohtavuusFerromagnetic superconductors02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessuprajohteetTunnel junctionsCondensed Matter::SuperconductivitySpin current0103 physical sciencesmagnetismi010306 general physicsSpin-½PhysicsSuperconductivityHiggs bosonsCondensed matter physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDirect observationMode (statistics)Charge (physics)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMultilayer thin filmsspin (kvanttimekaniikka)Higgs bosonCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHigh field0210 nano-technologyPhysical Review Research
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A comparison of physical activity levels in childcare contexts among Finnish and Dutch three-year-olds

2016

The aim of the current study was to determine Finnish and Dutch three-year-old preschool children's physical activity (PA) levels and how levels vary across gender, location, time of day and social contexts in both countries. A modified version of the Observational System for Recording Physical Activity in Children-Preschool (OSRAC-P) was used to measure children's PA levels and contextual variables (e.g. group composition, prompts) of children attending childcare centres in Finland and the Netherlands. In total, 90 Finnish children (46 boys and 44 girls) and 97 Dutch children (46 boys and 51 girls) were observed. Three-level linear regression analyses with cross level interactions were use…

PRESCHOOL-CHILDRENENVIRONMENTpreschool childrenPLAYGROUNDSchildcare centreSocial environmentRegression analysis030229 sport sciencesPhysical activity levelEducationLikert scaleDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciencesdirect observationAGE0302 clinical medicineNaturalistic observationcountry comparisonDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyObservational study030212 general & internal medicineComparative educationPsychologyLocationphysical activity (PA)European Early Childhood Education Research Journal
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Observation and Properties of the Orbitally ExcitedBs2*Meson

2008

We report the direct observation of the excited L=1 state B_{s2}* in fully reconstructed decays to B+K-. The mass of the B_{s2}* meson is measured to be {5839.6 +- 1.1 (stat.) +- 0.7 (syst.) MeV/c^2, and its production rate relative to the B+ meson is measured to be [1.15 +- 0.23 (stat.) +- 0.13 (syst.)] %.

PhysicsMeson010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirect observationFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayExcited state0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]High Energy Physics::ExperimentMolecular orbitalAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsProduction ratePhysical Review Letters
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TUNGAU PADA DAUN MANGGA (Mangifera Indica)

2014

Mites have hostplant specifications or host plants. Mites can be destructive and deadly of which is the host plants a mango crop. Mites on mango crops will cause the leaves yellow and fall off prematurely. This is will lead to the disruption of the productivity of mango. It is necessary for research to identify the mites that infect the mango crop. The method is carried out by direct observation. Mites were taken from the surface of mango leaves later in preservation with several levels of concentration of alcohol, and polyvinyl laktofenol. Then, observed under a microscope and documented for identification purposes. Mites on the leaf surface of manalagi mango (<em>Mangifera indica&lt…

CropSpiderHorticultureTetranychoideaOligonychusDirect observationOligonychus ilicisSetaMangiferaBiologybiology.organism_classificationJurnal Natural
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